Let your creative side out with our Photoshop alternatives
If you’ve heard of Photoshop, you’re probably also aware that it’s quite an investment. Don’t worry, there’s plenty of free alternatives to Photoshop. We’ve come up with a list of options suited for both graphic editing newcomers and seasoned Photoshop users.
So, if you’re looking to reimagine your ideas as a design, showcase your products on your store, or promote them on your blog and social media accounts, read on!
But, before diving in, let’s explore Photoshop.
Photoshop and Creative Cloud
Adobe Photoshop is an industry-leading raster (pixel-based) image editor used to create unique graphics and edit photos. It’s packed with many useful tools for resizing, colour adjusting, and retouching images. Photoshop used to be a program you could buy from Adobe and use to your heart’s content. But since 2013, it’s a part of a monthly subscription-based service – Creative Cloud. Photoshop is included in multiple plans starting with Photography plan ($9.99/month).
Creative Cloud is a marvellous software for experienced designers and is a great investment if you’re planning on expanding your business or employing a designer team. Creative Cloud offers many useful features like storing and sharing your projects and even working on them at the same time. It’s the perfect graphic design environment.
If you’re a casual user or a total newcomer to graphic editing, Creative Cloud could seem overwhelming or impractical. That’s because even the slightest change to an image – like a decoration on a sales banner – or even just opening software-specific files like .psd (Photoshop Data file) requires a subscription to access the editing software.
So, if you’re testing the waters and don’t want to invest in Photoshop or have experience using Photoshop and want to try something a little different, you might be interested in free Photoshop alternatives.
So here we go in no particular order some Photoshop alternatives.
1. Photopea
Use it for: DTG, Cut&Sew, Poster & Canvas printing, Sublimation, UV printing, Photo editing, Social media graphics
This might be the Swiss army knife of free alternatives to Photoshop. Not only does it look like Photoshop, it also has many of its features. Photopea offers pre-made sizes and templates for posters and social media graphics. All in all, it’s the perfect software for both Photoshop users and total graphic design newcomers.
Price: Free
Platforms: Windows, Browser
File Format: .PSD, .PNG, .JPEG, .PDF, .SVG, .GIF
Color Space: RGB
PROS
- Multifunctional
- Multiple languages
- Pre-sized templates
- Online and downloadable
- Same hotkeys as Photoshop
- Similar to Photoshop in layout and tools provided
(transparent background, measuring tool, adjustment layers etc.) - Exports files in vector formats
- Suitable for fixing most common issues with print files
CONS
- Small delay on the Brush tool
- Ruler provided only in .px
- Doesn’t include common fonts like Arial, Verdana, and Georgia
- Online version requires an internet connection – files won’t save if the browser crashes
2. Gimp
Use it for: DTG, Cut&Sew, Poster & Canvas printing, Sublimation, UV printing, Photo editing
No list of free Photoshop alternatives would be complete without Gimp. This software has established a strong presence in the graphics editing world and has built a strong community. It’s the perfect software for editing small files and creating simple designs.
Price: Free
Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux
File Format: .PSD, .JPEG, .PNG, .GIF, .PDF, .EPS
Color Space: RGB, CMYK (only with a plugin)
PROS
- Multifunctional
- Multiple languages
- Pre-sized templates
- Document history
- Text filters and effects (e.g. Warp)
- A large community that offers support
- Many tutorials online
CONS
- A little slow
- Different UI than Photoshop
- Different hotkeys than Photoshop
- White residue around designs with transparent background
- The Brush tool isn’t very smooth
- Isn’t suited for professional designers
3. Krita
Use it for: DTG, Cut&Sew, Poster & Canvas printing, Sublimation, UV printing, Photo editing
Krita is the only raster graphic software on the list suited for creating seamless all-over print patterns. It’s great for basic photo editing, It does, however, need some getting used to. Since it’s made with artists in mind, it has a highly customisable Brush tool and can be linked to graphics tablets.
Price: Free
Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux
File Format: .PNG, .PSD, .JPEG
Colour Space: RGB, CMYK (see Color Managed Workflow for Print)
PROS
- Multifunctional
- Multiple languages
- Wraparound tool
(perfect for creating seamless patterns) - Great Brush tool with multiple customization options
(works with graphics tablets) - Easy hotkeys that can be changed
- Very thorough manual
CONS
- Lags when working with very large files
- Lags when opening RAW photo files
- Text tool that needs getting used to
- Different UI than Photoshop
4. InkScape
Use it for: DTG, Cut&Sew, Embroidery, Poster & Canvas printing, Sublimation, UV printing
If you want to take things to the next level, I suggest checking out vector editing software. As such, InkScape is a handy program for creating print files of any size. That’s because vectors are made of objects such as lines, curves, and polygons and designs created on vector editors can be resized without damaging their quality. This means that each design made on InkScape can serve both for small prints – a personal brand image on an inside label – as well as bigger ones – posters or canvas. IncScapes Measure tools also make it a handy program for creating embroidery designs. InkScape has no size limit and even offers options on tweaking your document file. But, similar to programs like Photoshop, it has a learning curve.
Price: Free
Platforms: Windows, macOS (using XQuartz), Linux
File Format: .PDF, .EPS, .SVG, .PNG, .PNG
Color Space: RGB
PROS
- Multiple languages
- Trace Bitmap tool (transforms pixel-based images to vector designs)
- Great Measure tool
(useful when making embroidery designs) - Great Brush tool
- Text effects (Warp, Bend, Distort, Convert to a path)
- Custom DPI when saving
CONS
- Possible difficulties editing raster files
- Different hotkeys than Photoshop
5. Canva
Use it for: Social media graphics, Poster & Canvas printing
Canva might not be the most obvious choice of Photoshop alternatives, yet it’s a useful platform for any designer. Their free toolkit is quite extensive and their paid plans offer even more editing possibilities. It’s great for designing posters. It also lets you post your creations straight to Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Tumblr, and others. Canva Pro also offers a feature named Brand kit, which makes branding each graphic exceptionally easy.
Price: Free (Canva Pro is $12.95/month)
Platforms: Online Browser, Also available for iOS and Android
File Format: .JPEG, .PDF, .PNG (transparent background only available with paid plan)
Color Space: RGB
PROS
- Easy to use
- Multifunctional
- Multiple languages
- Wide selection of templates, from prints to social media
- Library for storing designs and photos
- Canva Pro has a 30-day free trial
CONS
- Useful tools (e.g. Brand kit, Resizing, Transparent background) locked behind a paywall
- Limited choice of fonts
6. Desygner
Use it for: Social media graphics, Poster & Canvas printing
Desygner is an online platform, which is great for creating poster designs and social media graphics – you can post designs straight to Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. It has a desktop app as well as separate mobile apps (iOS and Android) for more specific design needs. Desygner Premium offers the Brand kit feature which is a great tool for establishing a uniform style for each created graphic.
Price: Free (Desygner Premium is $9.99/month)
Platforms: Online Browser, Also available for iOS and Android
File Format: .JPEG, .PNG, .PDF
Colour Space: RGB, CMYK (only available in .PDF)
PROS
- Easy to use
- Multifunctional
- Multiple languages
- Wide choice of templates
- Library for storing designs
- Wide selection of images and graphics
- Free Resize tool
- Free Design apps with Desygner Premium
CONS
- Useful tools (e.g. Brand kit, PDF editing) locked behind a paywall
- Limited choice of fonts
- No warning about decrease in file quality
- Few social media integrations
7. Pablo
Use it for: Social media graphics
Pablo by Buffer is a great starting point for a social media and graphic design newbie – it’s completely free! The program lets you post your creations straight to Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Instagram. Feel free to play around with Pablo’s design options, but remember that it’s not meant for making print designs!
Price: Free
Platforms: Online Browser, Also available as Google Chrome extension
File Format: .PNG
PROS
- Easy to use
- Wide selection of images
(provided by Unsplash) - Linkable to Buffer account for faster social media scheduling
CONS
- Suited only for social media graphics
- Limited template selection
- Limited choice of fonts
- Few social media integrations
- Only 72 DPI